/* =============================================================
   ESSAY PAGE — one Perspectives essay as its own dossier.
   Loaded after nitro.css on /perspectives/<slug>.

   Progressive by design: every word is in the HTML and fully styled
   without JavaScript (that is the point of these pages — assistants
   and search engines read them without running code). essay.js adds
   .js-motion to <html> only once it is ready to animate, so nothing is
   ever hidden from a reader whose script fails.
   ============================================================= */

/* ---------- HERO ---------- */
.ehero {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(124px, 12vw, 168px) var(--section-pad-x) clamp(64px, 7vw, 104px);
  background: var(--surface-0);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ehero__orb {
  position: absolute; top: -18%; right: -6%;
  width: 640px; height: 640px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), calc(0.08 * var(--accent-intensity))), transparent 65%);
  filter: blur(110px); border-radius: 50%; pointer-events: none;
}
.ehero__inner {
  position: relative;
  max-width: var(--container); margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.04fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(40px, 5vw, 88px);
  align-items: center;
}

.ecrumb {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-tertiary);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.ecrumb a { color: var(--nitro-gold); text-decoration: none; }
.ecrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }

.ehero__kicker {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.ehero__kicker .dot, .ebyline__meta .dot {
  width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--text-tertiary);
}

.ehero__title {
  font-size: clamp(36px, 2.6vw + 18px, 60px);
  font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.032em; line-height: 1.04;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  text-wrap: balance;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.ehero__title em {
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--nitro-gold);
}
.ehero__dek {
  font-size: clamp(16px, 0.4vw + 14px, 18.5px);
  line-height: 1.7; font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  max-width: 34em;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.ebyline {
  display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px 18px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.ebyline__seal {
  width: 46px; height: 46px; flex-shrink: 0;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.55);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.06);
  color: var(--nitro-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 17px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.ebyline__who { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }
.ebyline__by { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text-primary); }
.ebyline__by a {
  color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(currentColor, currentColor);
  background-size: 0 1px; background-position: 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat;
  transition: background-size 0.35s var(--ease-out-expo);
}
.ebyline__by a:hover, .ebyline__by a:focus-visible { background-size: 100% 1px; outline: none; }
.ebyline__role { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-tertiary); }
.ebyline__meta {
  margin-left: auto;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-tertiary);
}

/* ---------- EXHIBIT — the essay's own graphic ---------- */
.exhibit {
  --mx: 50%; --my: 40%;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 5 / 3.45;
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 80% 18%, rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.16), transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #1a3545 0%, #062735 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 40px 90px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38);
  transition: transform 0.7s var(--ease-out-expo), border-color 0.3s;
  will-change: transform;
}
/* a soft gloss that follows the pointer — the panel feels like glass, not a JPEG */
.exhibit::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(460px circle at var(--mx) var(--my), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075), transparent 60%);
  opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.4s;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.exhibit:hover { border-color: rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.28); }
.exhibit:hover::after { opacity: 1; }
.exhibit__grid {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 32px 32px;
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 45%, #000 40%, transparent 85%);
          mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 45%, #000 40%, transparent 85%);
}
.exhibit__art {
  position: absolute; left: 6%; right: 6%; top: 7%; bottom: 18%;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}
.exhibit__art svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: visible; }
.exhibit__cap {
  position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 16px 18px;
}
.exhibit__tag, .exhibit__replay {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  background: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.5);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px); backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-radius: 100px;
}
.exhibit__tag { color: var(--nitro-gold); }
.exhibit__tag::before {
  content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--nitro-gold); box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.6);
}
.exhibit__replay {
  color: var(--text-secondary); cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.exhibit__replay[hidden] { display: none; }
.exhibit__replay:hover, .exhibit__replay:focus-visible {
  color: var(--nitro-gold); border-color: rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.45); outline: none;
}

/* ---------- THE FILE ---------- */
.edossier {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 var(--section-pad-x) clamp(72px, 8vw, 120px);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--surface-0) 0%, #04202b 100%);
}
.edossier__inner { max-width: var(--container); margin: 0 auto; }

/* the folder tab, bevelled like a real file */
.etab {
  position: relative;
  display: flex; align-items: stretch;
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: min(860px, calc(100% - 40px));
  min-height: 52px;
  margin-left: clamp(24px, 5vw, 96px);
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  padding: 0 60px 0 26px;
  background: var(--nitro-paper);
  border: 1px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.1);
  border-bottom: 0;
  clip-path: polygon(0 0, calc(100% - 28px) 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
}
.etab::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.018) 0 2px, transparent 2px 6px),
    radial-gradient(110% 180% at 0% 0%, rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.05), transparent 60%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.etab__cell {
  flex: 0 0 auto;            /* only the subject gives way on a long title */
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
  padding: 8px 20px;
  border-right: 1px dashed rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.18);
  min-width: 0;
}
.etab__cell:first-child { padding-left: 4px; }
.etab__cell:last-child { border-right: 0; padding-right: 6px; }
.etab__cell--grow { flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; }
.etab__label {
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.42);
  margin-bottom: 3px; line-height: 1;
}
.etab__value {
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--nitro-black);
  white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.etab__value--gold { color: var(--nitro-sepia); }

.efolder {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--nitro-paper);
  border: 1px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.1);
  border-radius: 3px 8px 8px 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 50px 120px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  /* no overflow clipping: the contents rail must be free to stick */
}
/* kraft-paper fibre */
.efolder::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(22deg, rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.012) 0 1px, transparent 1px 3px),
    radial-gradient(110% 140% at 100% 0%, transparent 50%, rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.04));
  pointer-events: none;
}
/* the stitched seam down the file */
.efolder::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute; left: clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px); top: 28px; bottom: 28px;
  width: 1px;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.28) 0 6px, transparent 6px 12px);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.efolder__corner {
  position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 48px; height: 48px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 50%, rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.08) 50%);
  border-top-right-radius: 8px;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.efolder__corner::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; width: 14px; height: 14px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.35); border-top: 1px solid rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.35);
}
.efolder__spine {
  position: absolute; left: clamp(14px, 1.6vw, 24px); top: 64px; height: min(70vh, 560px);
  width: 14px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-around;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.efolder__spine span {
  display: block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at 35% 35%, rgba(3, 22, 28, 0.22), rgba(3, 22, 28, 0.08) 60%, transparent 70%);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(3, 22, 28, 0.15), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.efolder__layout {
  position: relative; z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 740px);
  column-gap: clamp(40px, 5vw, 88px);
  padding: clamp(44px, 5vw, 76px) clamp(28px, 5vw, 80px) 24px clamp(76px, 8vw, 132px);
}
.efolder__layout--solo { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px); }

/* ---------- CONTENTS RAIL ---------- */
.erail { position: sticky; top: 104px; align-self: start; padding-top: 4px; }
.erail__head {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--nitro-sepia);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.erail__head::before {
  content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--nitro-gold); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(244, 169, 0, 0.2);
}
.erail__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-left: 1px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.12); }
.erail__link {
  display: flex; gap: 10px;
  padding: 7px 0 7px 14px;
  margin-left: -1px;
  border-left: 2px solid transparent;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.52);
  font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
}
.erail__num {
  flex-shrink: 0; padding-top: 2px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.35);
  transition: color 0.25s;
}
.erail__link:hover, .erail__link:focus-visible { color: var(--nitro-black); outline: none; }
.erail__link.is-active { color: var(--nitro-black); border-left-color: var(--nitro-gold); }
.erail__link.is-active .erail__num { color: var(--nitro-sepia); }
.erail__meter { margin-top: 18px; height: 2px; background: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.1); border-radius: 2px; overflow: hidden; }
.erail__meter-fill { display: block; height: 100%; width: 0; background: var(--nitro-gold); }

/* ---------- THE ESSAY (typography carried over from the reader) ---------- */
.reader-body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 17.5px; line-height: 1.74; font-weight: 400;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.86);
}
.reader-body > *:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.reader-body p { margin: 0 0 20px; text-wrap: pretty; }
.reader-body h1, .reader-body h2, .reader-body h3, .reader-body h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  color: var(--nitro-black);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.22; font-weight: 600;
  text-wrap: balance;
  scroll-margin-top: 104px;
}
.reader-body h2 { font-size: 25px; margin: 52px 0 16px; padding-top: 32px; position: relative; }
.reader-body h2::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;
  width: 48px; height: 2px; background: var(--nitro-gold);
}
.reader-body h2:first-child { padding-top: 0; margin-top: 0; }
.reader-body h2:first-child::before { display: none; }
.reader-body h3 { font-size: 19px; margin: 36px 0 10px; }
.reader-body h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--nitro-sepia); margin: 32px 0 10px;
}
.reader-body strong { color: var(--nitro-black); font-weight: 600; }
.reader-body em { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; color: var(--nitro-sepia); }
.reader-body a {
  color: var(--nitro-sepia);
  text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgba(89, 59, 2, 0.3); text-underline-offset: 3px;
  transition: text-decoration-color 0.2s;
}
.reader-body a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--nitro-sepia); }
.reader-body ul { margin: 16px 0 24px; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.reader-body li { position: relative; padding-left: 26px; margin-bottom: 12px; line-height: 1.7; }
.reader-body li::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.72em;
  width: 14px; height: 1px; background: var(--nitro-gold);
}
.reader-body blockquote {
  margin: 32px 0; padding: 24px 28px 24px 32px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--nitro-gold);
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(244, 169, 0, 0.07), rgba(244, 169, 0, 0.02) 60%, transparent);
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--nitro-black); text-wrap: pretty; position: relative;
}
.reader-body blockquote::before {
  content: "\201C"; position: absolute; left: 12px; top: -4px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 52px; line-height: 1;
  color: var(--nitro-gold); opacity: 0.5;
}
.reader-body code {
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.88em;
  padding: 2px 7px; background: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.06); border-radius: 3px;
  color: var(--nitro-sepia);
}
.reader-body hr {
  border: 0; height: 1px; margin: 44px 0;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.2) 0 6px, transparent 6px 12px);
}
.reader-body figure { max-width: 100%; }

/* interactive checklists (an essay's task list the reader answers) */
.reader-body ul.reader-check { margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.reader-check__item {
  padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 10px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.12); border-radius: 4px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  transition: border-color 0.18s ease, background 0.18s ease;
}
.reader-body ul.reader-check .reader-check__item::before { content: none; }
.reader-check__item.is-on { border-color: rgba(244, 169, 0, 0.7); background: rgba(244, 169, 0, 0.08); }
.reader-check__label { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 14px; padding: 14px 16px; cursor: pointer; }
.reader-check__box {
  appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none;
  flex: 0 0 auto; width: 19px; height: 19px; margin: 2px 0 0;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.35); border-radius: 3px;
  background: #fff; cursor: pointer; position: relative;
  transition: border-color 0.18s ease, background 0.18s ease;
}
.reader-check__box:hover { border-color: var(--nitro-gold); }
.reader-check__box:checked { background: var(--nitro-gold); border-color: var(--nitro-gold); }
.reader-check__box:checked::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 5.5px; top: 1.5px; width: 5px; height: 10px;
  border: solid var(--nitro-black); border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.reader-check__box:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--nitro-sepia); outline-offset: 2px; }
.reader-check__text { line-height: 1.65; }
.reader-check__tally {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 16px;
  margin: 4px 0 26px; padding: 14px 18px;
  border-left: 3px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.2); background: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.04);
  transition: border-color 0.18s ease, background 0.18s ease;
}
.reader-check__tally.is-met { border-left-color: var(--nitro-gold); background: rgba(244, 169, 0, 0.1); }
.reader-check__score {
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.55); white-space: nowrap;
}
.reader-check__score strong { font-size: 15px; color: var(--nitro-black); }
.reader-check__verdict {
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.5); line-height: 1.7;
}
.reader-check__tally.is-met .reader-check__verdict { color: var(--nitro-sepia); }

/* ---------- END OF FILE ---------- */
.efoot {
  position: relative; z-index: 1;
  margin: 24px clamp(28px, 5vw, 80px) 0 clamp(76px, 8vw, 132px);
  padding: 44px 0 clamp(44px, 5vw, 68px);
  border-top: 1px dashed rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.2);
}
.efoot__end {
  position: absolute; top: -9px; left: 0;
  padding-right: 14px;
  background: var(--nitro-paper);
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.42);
}
.efoot__row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-start; gap: 22px 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.efoot__cta {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  padding: 14px 24px;
  background: var(--nitro-black); color: #fff;
  border-radius: 100px; text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.25s, color 0.25s;
}
.efoot__cta:hover, .efoot__cta:focus-visible {
  background: var(--nitro-gold); color: var(--nitro-black); transform: translateX(4px); outline: none;
}
.efoot__cta svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; }

.reader-mail { flex: 1 1 320px; min-width: 0; padding-top: 12px; }
.reader-mail__toggle {
  background: none; border: none; padding: 0; cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--nitro-sepia); transition: color 0.2s;
}
.reader-mail__toggle:hover { color: var(--nitro-black); }
.reader-mail__form { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 14px; }
.reader-mail__form[hidden] { display: none; }
.reader-mail__addr {
  flex: 1 1 220px; min-width: 0;
  padding: 11px 16px; border: 1px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.2); border-radius: 8px;
  background: #fff; font-size: 14px; color: var(--nitro-black); outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.reader-mail__addr:focus { border-color: var(--nitro-gold); }
.reader-mail__send {
  padding: 11px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--nitro-black); color: #fff; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.reader-mail__send:hover { background: var(--nitro-gold); color: var(--nitro-black); }
.reader-mail__send:disabled { opacity: 0.55; cursor: default; }
.reader-mail__hp { position: absolute; left: -9999px; opacity: 0; width: 0; height: 0; }
.reader-mail__note {
  flex-basis: 100%; margin: 2px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.45); line-height: 1.7;
}
.reader-mail__status {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.55); min-height: 14px;
}
.reader-mail__status.is-ok { color: #2e7d54; }
.reader-mail__status.is-err { color: var(--nitro-sepia); }

/* previous / next files, each with its own graphic */
.efoot__nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 18px; }
.enext {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; align-items: center;
  padding: 12px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(10, 26, 36, 0.12); border-radius: 10px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  color: var(--nitro-black); text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-out-expo), border-color 0.25s, box-shadow 0.4s;
}
.enext--next { grid-column: 2; }
.enext:hover, .enext:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-color: rgba(244, 169, 0, 0.6);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(3, 28, 38, 0.12);
  outline: none;
}
.enext__art {
  position: relative; display: grid; place-items: center;
  aspect-ratio: 5 / 3; border-radius: 7px; overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #1a3545 0%, #062735 100%);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}
.enext__grid {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 16px 16px;
}
.enext__art svg { position: relative; width: 94%; height: auto; }
.enext__kicker {
  display: block; margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 9.5px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--nitro-sepia);
}
.enext__title { display: block; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.01em; line-height: 1.3; }
.enext__title em { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; color: var(--nitro-sepia); }
.efoot__all {
  display: inline-flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 30px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--nitro-sepia); text-decoration: none;
}
.efoot__all:hover { color: var(--nitro-black); }

/* ---------- MOTION (only once essay.js is running) ---------- */
/* Section rules draw in as each section arrives. */
.js-motion .reader-body h2:not(:first-child)::before { width: 0; transition: width 0.9s var(--ease-out-expo); }
.js-motion .reader-body h2.is-in::before { width: 48px; }
/* Figures, quotes and checklists settle into place. */
.js-motion .reader-body > figure,
.js-motion .reader-body > blockquote,
.js-motion .reader-body > .reader-check {
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(22px);
  transition: opacity 0.85s var(--ease-out-expo), transform 0.85s var(--ease-out-expo);
}
.js-motion .reader-body > .is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
/* The gold marker: the lines Daniel bolds get highlighted as the reader reaches them. */
.js-motion .reader-body p strong,
.js-motion .reader-body li strong {
  background-image: linear-gradient(104deg,
    rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0) 0,
    rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.34) 1.5%,
    rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0.26) 97%,
    rgba(var(--nitro-gold-rgb), 0) 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0% 40%;
  background-position: 0 90%;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone;
  transition: background-size 1.3s var(--ease-out-expo);
}
.js-motion .reader-body strong.is-marked { background-size: 100% 40%; }
.js-motion .reader-body .reader-check strong { background: none; }

/* Held back until essay.js has reset them, so a finished chart never flashes before
   it draws. Failsafe: if the script never runs, they appear after 2.5s regardless. */
.js-pre .exhibit__art svg,
.js-pre .enext__art svg { visibility: hidden; animation: essay-unhide 0s linear 2.5s forwards; }
.js-pre svg.is-live { visibility: visible; animation: none; }
@keyframes essay-unhide { to { visibility: visible; } }

/* ---------- RESPONSIVE ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .efolder__layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px); }
  .erail { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .ehero__inner { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .exhibit { max-width: 640px; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .edossier { padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }
  .etab { margin-left: 10px; padding: 0 44px 0 16px; }
  .etab__cell { padding: 7px 12px; }
  .etab__cell:first-child, .etab__cell:last-child { display: none; }
  .etab__cell:nth-child(2) { padding-left: 2px; }
  .efolder::after, .efolder__spine, .efolder__corner { display: none; }
  .efolder__layout { padding: 30px 20px 12px; }
  .efoot { margin: 18px 20px 0; }
  .reader-body { font-size: 16.5px; }
  .reader-body h2 { font-size: 22px; }
  .ebyline__meta { margin-left: 0; width: 100%; }
  .efoot__nav { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .enext--next { grid-column: auto; }
  .enext { grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .exhibit, .enext, .efoot__cta, .ebyline__by a { transition: none; }
  .js-motion .reader-body h2:not(:first-child)::before { width: 48px; transition: none; }
  .js-motion .reader-body > figure,
  .js-motion .reader-body > blockquote,
  .js-motion .reader-body > .reader-check { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  .js-motion .reader-body p strong,
  .js-motion .reader-body li strong { background-size: 100% 40%; transition: none; }
  .reader-check__item, .reader-check__box, .reader-check__tally { transition: none; }
}

@media print {
  .nav, .nav__mobile, .grain, .erail, .exhibit__replay, .efoot__row, .efoot__nav, .footer { display: none !important; }
  .ehero, .edossier { background: #fff; }
  .js-motion .reader-body > * { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
}

.nobr { white-space: nowrap; }
